50-State Guide

Virginia

At a Glance

CategoryDetails
IMLC MemberNo
FCVSAccepted
NP Independent PracticeYes (A nurse practitioner who has completed the equivalent of at least three years of full-time clinical experience may practice without a written or electronic practice agreement upon receipt of an attestation)
PA Independent PracticeNo
Physician-Owned PC AllowedYes
Max NPs per Physician6
Max PAs per Physician6

Licensure

ItemCost
Initial License$302
Renewal Fee$337
Renewal CycleBiennial
Annualized Cost$169
Controlled Substance RegistrationNo

Endorsement & Reciprocity

  • Available: Yes
  • Board certification required: Yes
  • Recent practice required: 24 months
  • Fees: Endorsement application fee is $302.00, identical to the initial licensure fee.
  • Verification scope: Requires verification of most recent license (current/unrestricted, or lapsed-but-eligible) sent directly from the issuing US jurisdiction or Canada, plus specialty certification sent directly from the certifying body, plus an NPDB self-query.
  • If the eligibility criteria (active license in a US jurisdiction/Canada, 2-of-5-years active practice, good standing, current specialty certification, no denial grounds) are not met, the application is routed to Virginia's traditional (non-endorsement) initial licensure pathway.

Verified 2026-08-14 Report an error

APC Supervision

In-state requirement for supervising physicians: MD must be “regularly practicing” in VA.

Nurse Practitioners

NPs can practice independently after 3 yrs of supervised practice in Virginia.

  • Maximum NPs per physician: 6

Physician Assistants

PAs require physician supervision in Virginia.

  • Maximum PAs per physician: 6

CME & Training Requirements

RequirementDetails
Total CME60 hours
Category 1 Minimum30 hours
CycleBiennial
DEA MATE Act8 hrs one-time (federal)
Jurisprudence ExamRequired

Fingerprint Requirements

DetailInfo
RequiredNo
FBI CheckUnknown
MethodContact board
Out-of-State OptionsContact board

Malpractice Insurance

Malpractice insurance: Not yet verified — whether this state mandates professional liability coverage as a condition of licensure is being researched.

Verified 2026-08-14 Report an error

Giving Up a License

  • Status after lapse: lapsed (or, if licensee proactively elects it, inactive)
  • Lapse consequences: Late/administrative fee applies for a late renewal application; a lapsed license must go through reinstatement (not simple renewal) once expired.
  • Reinstatement: To reinstate a lapsed license (2+ years lapsed per Board regulation): file a completed reinstatement application, pay the reinstatement fee, and attest to completed continued competency hours equal to the requirement for the number of lapsed years (capped at 4 years). If inactive/lapsed over 4 years with fewer than 640 clinical practice hours in the preceding 4 years, the Board may require a specialty examination (SPEX, COMVEX-USA, SPEC, or podiatry equivalent). The Board may deny reinstatement for violations under Va. Code § 54.1-2915.

Verified 2026-08-14 Report an error

Quirks & Gotchas

The detailed quirks and process notes previously published here did not meet our verification standard and have been removed. Virginia-specific gotchas are being re-verified against the Virginia Board of Medicine’s published requirements and will be restored once confirmed. Until then, rely on the tables above and the Virginia Board of Medicine directly.

Resources

Sources

Data compiled from state medical board websites, FSMB, and regulatory filings.

Have a correction or update? Let us know.