50-State Guide

Texas

Last updated June 2026

At a Glance

CategoryDetails
IMLC MemberYes
FCVSAccepted
NP Independent PracticeNo
PA Independent PracticeNo
Physician-Owned PC AllowedYes
Max NPs per Physician7
Max PAs per Physician7

Licensure

ItemCost
Initial License$817
Renewal Fee$500
Renewal CycleBiennial
Annualized Cost$250.00
Controlled Substance RegistrationNo

In-State Physician Requirement

MD must be licensed in TX; monthly meetings.

APC Supervision

Nurse Practitioners

NPs require physician supervision in Texas.

  • Maximum NPs per physician: 7

Physician Assistants

PAs require physician supervision in Texas.

  • Maximum PAs per physician: 7

Additional Notes

Combined max of 7.

CME & Training Requirements

RequirementDetails
Total CME1 hours
Category 1 MinimumSee board
CycleBiennial
Opioid/Pain Mgmt10 hrs/cycle
Human TraffickingRequired (recurring)
Implicit BiasNot required
Suicide PreventionNot required
DEA MATE Act8 hrs one-time (federal)
Jurisprudence ExamRequired

Fingerprint Requirements

DetailInfo
RequiredYes
FBI CheckUnknown
MethodIdentoGO
Out-of-State OptionsContact board
TimingWith application

Quirks & Gotchas

Fees

  • Application fee: $867** (as of 9/1/2025) — includes the Jurisprudence Exam fee
  • NPDB/HIDB surcharge: $21** — non-refundable, always
  • Texas Physician Health Program surcharge: $7** — non-refundable, always
  • IdentoGo fingerprint processing fee** — paid directly to IDEMIA, separate from TMB fees
  • FCVS/FCSA fees** — borne by applicant; required for IMGs using credential verification services
  • Temporary license: free** — issued via affidavit while full license processes
  • Refunds are allowed on the $867 base fee under limited circumstances, but surcharges ($28) are never refundable
  • Active-duty military can get the full fee waived (surcharges still apply)

Application Requirements

  • Stage 1 (Pre-Licensure/Screening): Applicant uploads documents; TMB screens eligibility. Completion of Stage 1 does not** guarantee licensure.
  • Stage 2 (Licensing): Assigned to a licensing analyst. License issued on a twice-monthly schedule** — missing the cycle means waiting another 2 weeks.
  • After license issuance, registration is required within 2 weeks via a separate letter/email process. Missing this has its own penalty exposure.
  • The LIST portal (License Inquiry System of Texas) is the primary communication channel. Applicants must monitor the “Lacking Reasons” tab proactively — TMB does not always push notifications. Allow 3–5 business days per response.

Jurisprudence Exam

  • Required** for all physician applicants and all IMLC licensees
  • Fee: included in $867 application fee
  • Unlimited attempts, no per-attempt cost
  • Accessed only through a MyTMB account (separate from the LIST application account — you need both)
  • Study guide is online-only — cannot be printed or downloaded
  • Best taken on Chrome or Firefox on PC/Mac
  • If your Texas license was previously cancelled and you reapply, you must retake the exam
  • IMLC licensees: JP exam must be passed within 90 days of license issuance or penalty fees apply
  • TMB sends no notification of pass/fail — you must log in and check yourself

Fingerprints & Background Check

  • Processed through IdentoGo by IDEMIA — applicant schedules and pays directly
  • Required for both state and national criminal history checks
  • Must be completed before licensure can be finalized

Other Gotchas

  • IMLC applications are submitted via imlcc.com, not the TMB website
  • $867 IMLC processing fee** — non-refundable except for active-duty military (refund request within 90 days of issuance)
  • Board certification is mandatory for IMLC eligibility (ABMS or AOABOS) — not required for the standard full license route
  • Each USMLE/COMLEX component must have been passed in 3 or fewer attempts — hard cutoff
  • Must hold a full, unrestricted license in a Compact state that is your State of Principal License (SPL)
  • After TMB issues the IMLC license, there is a hard 90-day window to complete ALL of:
  • Missing the 90-day window triggers penalty fees
  • Citizenship/lawful presence document processing time is undefined; applicants are told to “check back often” — build in extra lead time
  • Cannot have an existing active traditional TMB application running simultaneously** — must withdraw first before applying via IMLC
  • After issuance, IMLC website takes 5–7 business days to reflect the Texas license; e-Permits take 2 business days post-registration

CME & Mandatory Training

| Mandatory Topic | Hours | Frequency | | Medical Ethics / Professional Responsibility | 2 formal | Every 24 months | | Pain Management & Opioid Prescribing | 2 formal | Within 1 year of initial licensure; then every 8 years | | Human Trafficking — Identification & Assistance | 1 formal | First renewal, then every 6 years | | Forensic Evidence Collection (new, eff. 9/1/2026) | 2 formal | Applies to ER/forensic exam physicians | | Obstetric Emergencies — Life of the Mother Act | 1 formal, one-time | Physicians providing OB care only; taken via MyTMB |

  • Ethics and pain management hours cannot be carried over** to the next renewal cycle
  • Maximum 48 hours can carry forward otherwise (within 2 years of completion)
  • Pain clinics: 10 hours pain management CME per biennial cycle
  • EMS Medical Directors: 12 hours initial training within 2 years, then 1 hour per renewal

CME & Mandatory Training

  • All TMB licensees must have a CE Broker account; TMB will only accept CE verification through CE Broker
  • Courses logged under another state’s license in CE Broker do not automatically transfer to Texas — must be re-logged for Texas
  • Failure to have CE Broker-verified compliance will block renewal
  • Currently optional (audit-based); becomes mandatory at renewal on/after 9/1/2026

Other Gotchas

  • Must meet one of: ABMS/BOS board certification, graduation from a “Substantial Equivalent” list school, or FCSA equivalency evaluation
  • Alternative pathway: 5 years unrestricted full U.S. license without disciplinary action (avoids credential evaluation)
  • FCSA evaluation fees are entirely separate from TMB fees

Lawful Presence / Citizenship Requirement

  • Texas treats a medical license as a “public benefit” under 8 U.S.C. § 1621
  • Proof of lawful presence must be unexpired on the date of issuance and each renewal
  • Applications remain pending — not denied — while documents are being processed, but timeline is open-ended

Exam Requirements

  • Maximum 3 total attempts on any single licensing exam component (USMLE, COMLEX, FLEX, NBME, etc.)
  • Hard limit; exceptions exist but require Board review

Other Gotchas

Researched from state board websites and regulatory sources. Verify with the board directly before applying.

Resources

Sources

Data compiled from state medical board websites, FSMB, and regulatory filings. Last updated June 2026.

Have a correction or update? Let us know.