50-State Guide

Massachusetts

Last updated June 2026

At a Glance

CategoryDetails
IMLC MemberPend
FCVSRequired
NP Independent PracticeYes (2 yrs)
PA Independent PracticeNo
Physician-Owned PC AllowedYes
Max NPs per PhysicianNo Limit (FPA)
Max PAs per Physician4

Licensure

ItemCost
Initial License$600
Renewal Fee$600
Renewal CycleBiennial
Annualized Cost$300.00
Controlled Substance RegistrationYes ($150/2yr)

In-State Physician Requirement

MD must be licensed/practicing in MA. Redily Available during the 18-month “mentorship” period.

APC Supervision

Nurse Practitioners

NPs can practice independently after 2 yrs of supervised practice in Massachusetts.

  • Maximum NPs per physician: No Limit (FPA)

Physician Assistants

PAs require physician supervision in Massachusetts.

  • Maximum PAs per physician: 4

CME & Training Requirements

RequirementDetails
Total CMEContact board
Category 1 MinimumSee board
CycleBiennial
Opioid/Pain MgmtNot required
Human TraffickingNot required
Implicit BiasRequired
Suicide PreventionNot required
DEA MATE Act8 hrs one-time (federal)
Jurisprudence ExamNot required

Fingerprint Requirements

DetailInfo
RequiredNo
FBI CheckN/A
MethodN/A
Out-of-State OptionsN/A
TimingN/A

Quirks & Gotchas

Fees

  • Full License (initial & renewal):** $600
  • Lapsed/reactivation:** $700 (not $600 — the lapse penalty is real)
  • Limited License (residents/fellows):** $100/year
  • Temporary License:** $250 (valid 9 months)
  • Volunteer License:** $600 — same cost as full, but you cannot be compensated and can only practice at Board-approved sites
  • Administrative License:** $600 — explicitly does NOT authorize diagnosing, treating, or prescribing controlled substances; purely for administrative/academic roles
  • License verification:** $10 per event; copy of application: $5
  • No fingerprint fee appears in the BORIM fee schedule — fingerprinting does not appear to be a BORIM requirement (unlike many other state boards)

Other Gotchas

  • No reciprocity** — Massachusetts requires a full application from scratch regardless of how many other state licenses you hold
  • FCVS profile is mandatory** — you must have an FSMB Federation Credentials Verification Service profile with primary source verification of all core credentials (education, postgrad training, exam scores). This takes time and money to assemble separately from the BORIM application itself
  • No jurisprudence exam** — BORIM does not administer a separate Massachusetts medical law/jurisprudence exam (unlike pharmacy, dentistry, or psychology boards in the same state)
  • 7-year, 4-attempt rule** — all three USMLE or COMLEX steps must be passed within 7 years and within 4 attempts each. Failing this disqualifies you regardless of otherwise strong credentials
  • Active probation in another state = deferred application** — if you are currently on probation in any other state, Massachusetts will defer your application until that probation terminates. There is no expedited path
  • Paper applications incur significantly longer processing times** — the Board explicitly flags this; electronic submission only is the practical standard
  • Average processing time: ~4 weeks** (median under 3 weeks for electronic submissions)
  • Wallet cards are emailed**, not mailed physically

Other Gotchas

  • ECFMG certification required
  • Off-site clinical rotations of 3+ months trigger a “substantial equivalency” waiver requirement — unless the school is on BORIM’s recognized list: St. George’s, SABA, Ross, AUC, and AUACM are the only named exceptions
  • Must demonstrate substantially equivalent pre-med coursework (bio, chem, physics) at the same level as US schools

CME & Mandatory Training

  • Opioid and pain management training**
  • Electronic health records (EHR) proficiency** demonstration
  • Child abuse and neglect** recognition and reporting training
  • Domestic and sexual violence** education
  • MassHealth enrollment** — physicians must enroll as MassHealth ordering/referring/prescribing providers
  • Certification of legal compliance**

CME & Mandatory Training

  • 50 CME credits per 2-year renewal cycle** — no carryover of excess credits to the next cycle
  • Mix of Category 1 (AMA-accredited sponsors) and Category 2 (self-study, lectures, peer review, publications, case conferences)
  • Risk management** study is mandatory within the 50 credits: must cover malpractice prevention, patient safety, and loss prevention (may also include medical ethics, QA, or EHR instruction to satisfy this)

CME & Mandatory Training

  • Implicit Bias in Healthcare: 2.0 CME credits** — required for both initial licensure AND every renewal (Policy 2021-04, effective June 1, 2022). Free options exist (Stanford, Mass Medical Society); paid options range $38–$200. No exemptions specified.
  • Alzheimer’s Disease / Cognitive Impairment: 1.0 CME credit minimum** — one-time requirement, renewal only, applies to physicians serving adult populations. Exempts pediatric-only physicians. Crucially: prior training from medical school or residency can satisfy it — you do not need a new course.

Other Gotchas

  • First renewal falls on your first birthday after licensure — unless your license was issued within 90 days of that birthday, in which case it rolls to the following birthday. This creates an unexpectedly short or long first cycle depending on when you license.
  • Renewals are strictly time-windowed: you can only renew during the designated renewal window after receiving email notification. You cannot renew early outside that window.

Other Gotchas

  • No telemedicine-specific license** — if you practice telemedicine into Massachusetts, you need a standard full license. There is no lighter-touch pathway.
  • Camp physicians must hold full licenses** — no temporary or limited license shortcut for summer camp work
  • Limited licenses prohibit moonlighting** — residents/fellows on a limited license cannot practice outside their training program, period
  • Lapsed licenses with 2+ years out of practice** may require competency demonstration before reinstatement

Prescribing

  • Both a DEA registration AND a Massachusetts Controlled Substance Registration (MCSR) number are required to prescribe controlled substances — the federal DEA alone is not sufficient

Application Requirements

Researched from state board websites and regulatory sources. Verify with the board directly before applying.

Resources

Sources

Data compiled from state medical board websites, FSMB, and regulatory filings. Last updated June 2026.

Have a correction or update? Let us know.