50-State Guide
Kentucky
Last updated June 2026
At a Glance
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| IMLC Member | Yes |
| FCVS | Required |
| NP Independent Practice | No |
| PA Independent Practice | No |
| Physician-Owned PC Allowed | No |
| Max NPs per Physician | No Limit |
| Max PAs per Physician | 4 |
Licensure
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| Initial License | $300 |
| Renewal Fee | $300 |
| Renewal Cycle | Annual |
| Annualized Cost | $300.00 |
| Controlled Substance Registration | No |
In-State Physician Requirement
MD must be licensed/practicing in KY.
APC Supervision
Nurse Practitioners
NPs require physician supervision in Kentucky.
- Maximum NPs per physician: No Limit
Physician Assistants
PAs require physician supervision in Kentucky.
- Maximum PAs per physician: 4
CME & Training Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Total CME | 5 hours |
| Category 1 Minimum | 30 hours |
| Cycle | Triennial |
| Opioid/Pain Mgmt | 24 hrs/cycle |
| Human Trafficking | Not required |
| Implicit Bias | Not required |
| Suicide Prevention | Not required |
| DEA MATE Act | 8 hrs one-time (federal) |
| Jurisprudence Exam | Not required |
Fingerprint Requirements
| Detail | Info |
|---|---|
| Required | Yes |
| FBI Check | Unknown |
| Method | IdentoGO / Ink cards (FD-258) |
| Out-of-State Options | Mail-in ink cards available |
| Timing | With application |
Quirks & Gotchas
Other Gotchas
- Name must match your Social Security card exactly.** The name entered in the portal goes directly into the Medicaid Services database. A mismatch causes administrative delays and reprocessing.
- FCVS is mandatory, no exceptions.** Since March 1, 2005, the Federation Credentials Verification Service (FCVS) is required for all regular MD/DO licenses. You cannot submit transcripts, exam scores, or training certificates directly. Everything must come from the issuing institution through FCVS. FCVS processing alone takes 6-8 weeks.
- NPDB self-query is required.** You must submit a National Practitioner Data Bank self-query as part of every application. This is a separate step applicants often miss until asked.
- One-year purge rule.** If your application sits incomplete for 12 months, KBML purges the entire file and you restart from scratch, including repaying the application fee. There is no warning or reminder.
- Quarterly board approval bottleneck.** Permanent licenses require formal Board approval at quarterly meetings (typically March, June, September, December). Miss the submission cutoff (3-4 weeks before the meeting) and you wait another quarter. This alone can add 3 months to your timeline.
Timeline
- FCVS processing: 6-8 weeks (must happen first)
- Total typical timeline: 60-90 days from complete application
- Disciplinary history on record: add 30-60 days
- Realistic worst case with a clean file: 4-5 months if you miss a quarterly meeting deadline
Fees
| Item | Cost | | Regular MD/DO license | $300 (non-refundable) | | Background check (IdentoGO) | $51.25 | | Fingerprinting (IdentoGO pre-enrollment) | $52.00 | | Resident/Fellow/Institutional Permit | $75 | | Faculty License | $250 | | CME grace period fee | $100 | | CME violation minimum fine | $200 |
- No jurisprudence exam fee for physicians** - Kentucky does not currently require a jurisprudence exam for MD/DO licensure (unlike Physical Therapy). Confirmed absence from KBML requirements documents.
- Third-party licensing services (Credex, MedLicensing, etc.) charge $550-$750 on top of state fees if used.
Fingerprints & Background Check
- KBML no longer handles fingerprint cards in-house. All applicants must use IdentoGO.
- You must pre-enroll online at IdentoGO and pay the $52 fee before getting prints taken.
- If you cannot travel to an IdentoGO site (e.g., you are out of state), you get your prints taken at a police station and mail a hard card plus your pre-enrollment certificate to the IdentoGO address generated at enrollment. This is not prominently advertised.
Application Requirements
- No jurisprudence exam** for MD/DO applicants (this is a common question because neighboring states require one; Kentucky does not).
- Buprenorphine prescribers are subject to a separately regulated scheme under 201 KAR 9:270** (amended effective January 22, 2026). DEA-licensed buprenorphine prescribers must complete 12 hours of addiction medicine CME every 3 years, on top of standard CME.
- Physician Assistant supplemental app**: PAs need a separate KBML supplemental application for controlled substance prescriptive authority, and 24 hours of specialized training for buprenorphine specifically.
- Interstate Medical Licensure Compact (IMLC)**: Kentucky participates, but IMLC applicants still need an FBI background check separate from the standard IdentoGO check.
CME & Mandatory Training
- Controlled Substances / KASPER (HB 1, 2012):** 4.5 hours every 3-year cycle for any physician authorized to prescribe controlled substances. Covers KASPER (Kentucky’s prescription monitoring program), pain management, and addiction disorders. Non-negotiable.
- Domestic Violence Training:** 3 hours, required within the first 3 years of licensure for primary care physicians licensed after July 1, 1996. One-time requirement.
- Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma (HB 157, 2014):** 1 hour, one-time, Board-approved course. Required for pediatricians, radiologists, family practitioners, emergency medicine, and urgent care physicians. Had a deadline of December 31, 2017 for existing licensees, but still applies to new licensees entering those specialties.
- DEA MATE Act (2023, federal overlay):** One-time 8 hours of opioid/SUD treatment training required at DEA registration or renewal. This is federal, not state, but KBML-regulated physicians are caught by it.
- Buprenorphine prescribers:** 12 hours addiction medicine CME per 3-year cycle (above and beyond the MATE Act 8 hours, which is one-time).
CME & Mandatory Training
- CME cycle is every 3 years. If you miss the deadline, minimum $200 fine plus a 6-month compliance window.
- A grace period is available by April 1st for an additional $100 fee.
- Failure to comply after the grace period results in license suspension until proof is provided. There is no automatic reinstatement.
Other Gotchas
- Kentucky has no time limit on USMLE or COMLEX scores, which is unusually lenient compared to states that impose 7-10 year cutoffs.
- Four attempts allowed at each Step/Level - slightly more permissive than some states.
- Accepts older exam formats: NBME, FLEX, and pre-1972 State Board exams are still valid.
- Apply For A License - KBML
- Kentucky Medical License 2024: Detailed Process & Requirements
- Board Fees - KBML
- Requirements for MD and DO Licensure (PDF)
- HB 1 Approved CME - KBML
- CME Schedule 2024-2026 (PDF)
- 201 KAR 9:270 - Buprenorphine Prescribing Regulation
Researched from state board websites and regulatory sources. Verify with the board directly before applying.
Resources
- Kentucky Board of Medical Licensure
- FSMB State Licensure Directory
- Interstate Medical Licensure Compact
Sources
Data compiled from state medical board websites, FSMB, and regulatory filings. Last updated June 2026.
Have a correction or update? Let us know.